BPD -
Risk Factors



Introduction

Pathogenesis

General

Risk factors

Clinical

Prevention

Management

Prognosis

References

Abbreviations



Other Lectures


In addition to the previous pathogenetic factors, there are a number of identified clinical risk factors that increase the incidence of BPD.

  • Birthweight/gestational age are related inversely to BPD ; i.e. the lower the Bwt/GA, the higher the BPD incidence
  • PDA
  • Antenatal maternal infection
  • Colonization with Ureaplasma urealyticum
  • Postnatal sepsis - septic babies have increased prostaglandins and other mediators which can adversely affect a PDA
There are also several clinical scoring systems used to predict the risk of a particular baby developing BPD.